<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="3.10.0">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://codexmutabilis.com/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://codexmutabilis.com/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2025-11-02T01:59:27+00:00</updated><id>https://codexmutabilis.com/feed.xml</id><title type="html">Codex Mutabilis</title><subtitle>A journal for publishing changes according to the ICZN code</subtitle><entry><title type="html">First Reviser for _Rhopalum succineicollarum_ Tsuneki, 1952</title><link href="https://codexmutabilis.com/fr/2025/11/02/first-revision-of-rhopalum-succineicollarum-tsuneki-1952.html" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="First Reviser for _Rhopalum succineicollarum_ Tsuneki, 1952" /><published>2025-11-02T00:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2025-11-02T00:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://codexmutabilis.com/fr/2025/11/02/first-revision-of-rhopalum-succineicollarum-tsuneki-1952</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://codexmutabilis.com/fr/2025/11/02/first-revision-of-rhopalum-succineicollarum-tsuneki-1952.html"><![CDATA[<p><em>Rhopalum succineicollarum</em> Tsuneki, 1952 was made available according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999; henceforth “the Code”) in a publication that included the spellings <em>succineicollarum</em> (pg. 115, 116, 120), <em>succineicolle</em> or <em>suecineicolle</em> (pg. 116), and <em>succinei collearum</em> [sic] (pg. 117). A synonymy and citation record is provided in Leclercq (2010). Tsuneki consistently used <em>succineicollare</em> in subsequent publications, but this form is not a valid mandatory emendation of <em>collarum</em>, <em>collearum</em>, or <em>colle</em> according to the rules of Latin grammar. Tsuneki cannot be considered his own First Reviser according to Article 24.2.4 of the Code.</p>

<p>Haneda (2008) may have served as a First Reviser, as according to Leclercq (2010) the form <em>succineicollarum</em> was used in this work. However, this work is not accessible online, and I could not verify whether Haneda (2008) cited all forms of the original name in Tsuneki (1952). Hashimoto and Nakanishi (1999) also use <em>succineicollarum</em>, but do not act as First Revisers.</p>

<p>Acting as First Reviser, I select <em>Rhopalum succineicollarum</em> Tsuneki, 1952 as the available name. <em>Rhopalum succineicolle</em>, <em>Rhopalum suecineicolle</em>, <em>Rhopalum succineicollearum</em>, and <em>Rhopalum succineicollare</em> are all incorrect spellings and therefore unavailable according to Art. 24.2.3. If they are considered subsequent spellings, both Haneda (2008) and Hashimoto and Nakanishi (1999) preclude the possibility of <em>Rhopalum succineicollare</em> being a correct original spelling according to Art. 33.3.1. If they are to be considered incorrect original spellings, they have no separate availability and cannot enter into homonymy or be used as a substitute name according to Art. 32.4.</p>

<p>If Haneda (2008) proves to have been a First Reviser, this revision is to be considered nullified according to Art. 24.2.5 and an update will be published accordingly upon notice.</p>

<h3 id="references">References</h3>

<ul>
  <li>Haneda, Y. (2008). Taxonomic guide to the Japanese Aculeate Hymenoptera. 8. Subfamily Crabroninae (1). Tsunekibachi 13, p. 1-17.</li>
  <li>Hashimoto, Y. and Nakanishi, A. (1999). Additions to the list of Tsuneki’s type-specimens of Hymenoptera in the Museum of Nature and Human Activites, Hyogo. Nature and Human Activities 4, p. 55-58. Available from: <a href="https://www.hitohaku.jp/publication/r-bulletin/Nature%20and%20Human%20Activities%20No.04%201999%20055-058%20optimized.pdf">https://www.hitohaku.jp/publication/r-bulletin/Nature%20and%20Human%20Activities%20No.04%201999%20055-058%20optimized.pdf</a></li>
  <li>ICZN (1999). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp. Available from: <a href="https://iczn.org">iczn.org</a>.</li>
  <li>Leclercq, J. (2010). Hyménoptères Crabroniens d’Asie du genre Rhopalum Stephens 1829 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabroninae). Entomologie faunistique, 63(1), p. 3-21. Available from: <a href="https://popups.uliege.be/2030-6318/index.php?id=1507&amp;file=1&amp;pid=1487">https://popups.uliege.be/2030-6318/index.php?id=1507&amp;file=1&amp;pid=1487</a>.</li>
  <li>Tsuneki, K. (1952). The genus Rhopalum Kirby (1829) of Japan, Korea, Saghalien and the Kuriles, with a suggested reclassification of the subgenus and descriptions of four new species (Hym. Sphecidae, Crabroninae). Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, series VI, Zoology 11(1), p. 110-125. Available from: <a href="https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/27118/1/11(1)_P110-125.pdf">https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/27118/1/11(1)_P110-125.pdf</a></li>
</ul>

<h2 id="registration">Registration</h2>

<p>This work was registered in Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7AF7E617-3E3D-45B3-BEA4-81C67A1ED814</p>

<h2 id="citation">Citation</h2>

<p>Please cite as:</p>

<p>Littauer, R. (2025). First Reviser for <em>Rhopalum succineicollarum</em> Tsuneki, 1952. <em>Codex Mutabilis</em>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17504393">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17504393</a></p>]]></content><author><name>Richard Littauer</name></author><category term="FR" /><category term="FR" /><category term="Arthropoda" /><category term="Insecta" /><category term="Hymenoptera" /><category term="Crabronidae" /><category term="Crabronini" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A First Reviser act]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">_Porrhomma boreale_ (Banks, 1899) is changed to _P. borealis_</title><link href="https://codexmutabilis.com/substantive/2024/12/05/porrhomma-boreale-banks-1899-is-changed-to-p-borealis.html" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="_Porrhomma boreale_ (Banks, 1899) is changed to _P. borealis_" /><published>2024-12-05T00:00:00+00:00</published><updated>2024-12-05T00:00:00+00:00</updated><id>https://codexmutabilis.com/substantive/2024/12/05/porrhomma-boreale-banks-1899-is-changed-to-p-borealis</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://codexmutabilis.com/substantive/2024/12/05/porrhomma-boreale-banks-1899-is-changed-to-p-borealis.html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/17349"><em>Porrhomma boreale</em> (Banks, 1899)</a> was made available as <em>Gongylidium borealis</em>, Banks 1899. <em>Borealis</em> is only an adjective in Classical Latin, but it was substantivized as a noun in Medieval Latin, according to the <a href="https://mlat.uzh.ch/dictionaries">Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch</a>. The ICZN notes in the <a href="https://code.iczn.org/formation-and-treatment-of-names/article-30-gender-of-genus-group-names?frame=1">Glossary</a> that Latin “includes both ancient and mediaeval Latin”. Verrill did not make any statement indicating that <em>borealis</em> was to be considered as an adjective or a noun, nor that it was derived from a non-Latin or non-Greek word. According to ICZN 31.2.2, the species name must be considered as a noun in apposition to the genus, and the original spelling is to be retained.</p>

<p><em>Porrhomma borealis</em> (Banks, 1899) is the correct name.</p>

<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
  <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494028">Wikidata</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/17349">WSC</a></li>
</ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ul>
  <li>Banks, N. (1899a). Arachnida. In: Ashmead, W. H. (ed.) Reports upon the insects, mites and myriapods collected by Dr. L. Stejneger and Mr. G.E.H. Barrett-Hamilton on the Commander Islands. Report of Fur-Seal Investigations, 1896-97, 328-351 (pt. IV, Appendix C, pp. 347-350).</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="registration">Registration</h2>

<p>This work was registered in Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:95BFA464-65DF-4A34-AD7B-3B4E512E9F46</p>]]></content><author><name>Richard Littauer</name></author><category term="substantive" /><category term="substantive" /><category term="change" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Changing a species for grammatical agreement]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">_Prunum boreale_ (A. E. Verrill, 1884) is changed to _P. borealis_</title><link href="https://codexmutabilis.com/substantive/2024/12/04/prunum-boreale-a-e-verrill-1884-p-borealis.html" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="_Prunum boreale_ (A. E. Verrill, 1884) is changed to _P. borealis_" /><published>2024-12-04T02:38:20+00:00</published><updated>2024-12-04T02:38:20+00:00</updated><id>https://codexmutabilis.com/substantive/2024/12/04/prunum-boreale-a-e-verrill-1884--p-borealis</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://codexmutabilis.com/substantive/2024/12/04/prunum-boreale-a-e-verrill-1884-p-borealis.html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=160011"><em>Prunum boreale</em> (A. E. Verrill, 1884)</a> was made available as <em>Marginella borealis</em>, A. E. Verrill 1884. <em>Borealis</em> is only an adjective in Classical Latin, but it was substantivized as a noun in Medieval Latin, according to the <a href="https://mlat.uzh.ch/dictionaries">Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch</a>. The ICZN notes in the <a href="https://code.iczn.org/formation-and-treatment-of-names/article-30-gender-of-genus-group-names?frame=1">Glossary</a> that Latin “includes both ancient and mediaeval Latin”. Verrill did not make any statement indicating that <em>borealis</em> was to be considered as an adjective or a noun, nor that it was derived from a non-Latin or non-Greek word. According to ICZN 31.2.2, the species name must be considered as a noun in apposition to the genus, and the original spelling is to be retained.</p>

<p><em>Prunum borealis</em> (A. E. Verrill, 1884) is the correct name.</p>

<p>Links:</p>
<ul>
  <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunum_boreale">Wikipedia</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=160011">WoRMS</a></li>
</ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ul>
  <li>Verrill A. E. (1884). Second catalogue of mollusca recently added to the fauna of the New England Coast and the adjacent parts of the Atlantic, consisting mostly of deep sea species, with notes on others previously recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6(1): 139-294, pl. 28-32, available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7477234</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="registration">Registration</h2>

<p>This work was registered in Zoobank. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:349E1926-5541-478B-98B4-CC2885648C2E</p>]]></content><author><name>Richard Littauer</name></author><category term="substantive" /><category term="substantive" /><category term="change" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Changing a species for grammatical agreement]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Codex Mutabilis is launched!</title><link href="https://codexmutabilis.com/admin/2024/12/03/welcome-to-jekyll.html" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Codex Mutabilis is launched!" /><published>2024-12-03T22:23:40+00:00</published><updated>2024-12-03T22:23:40+00:00</updated><id>https://codexmutabilis.com/admin/2024/12/03/welcome-to-jekyll</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://codexmutabilis.com/admin/2024/12/03/welcome-to-jekyll.html"><![CDATA[<p>Codex Mutabilis is a journal that can accept short notes about taxonomic nomenclature related to the <a href="https://iczn.org">ICZN</a>. Unlike other publishing avenues, this journal is by default not peer-reviewed. It is, however, indexed.</p>

<p>This site is intended to be a permanent record. All archives of this site will be made available through <a href="https://archive.org/">Archive.org</a>.</p>

<p>This site is not affiliated with any company, organization, product, or institution. It is not an advertisement website. It is not a personal blog.</p>]]></content><author><name></name></author><category term="admin" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Codex Mutabilis is a journal that can accept short notes about taxonomic nomenclature related to the ICZN. Unlike other publishing avenues, this journal is by default not peer-reviewed. It is, however, indexed.]]></summary></entry></feed>